MINERAL |
PRIMARY |
FOOD |
DEFICIENCY |
|
FUNCTION |
SOURCES |
SYMPTOMS |
|
|
|
|
Iodine |
Part of thyroxine, a |
iodized salt, sea salt |
enlarged thyroid |
|
hormone secreted by |
seafood, seaweed, |
gland (goiter), weight |
|
the thyroid gland, which |
foods grown in |
gain & sluggishness. |
|
helps to regulate growth, |
iodine-rich soil, |
Can cause severe |
|
development, reproduction |
dairy products |
retardation of |
|
& metabolic rate (rate at |
|
developing fetus |
|
which calories are burned) |
|
during pregnancy |
|
|
|
|
Iron |
Part of hemoglobin, which |
organ meats, fish, |
anemia, fatigue, |
|
carries oxygen to cells. |
shellfish, egg yolks, |
muscle weakness, |
|
Part of myoglobin, which |
poultry, enriched |
headaches, pale |
|
makes oxygen available |
breads & cereals, |
skin, inability to |
|
for muscle contraction. |
legumes, green leafy |
concentrate |
|
Needed for use of energy |
vegetables, dried |
|
|
by the cells. |
fruits, molasses |
|
|
|
|
|
Magnesium |
Builds protein. Needed to |
whole grains (esp. |
confusion, nervous- |
|
release energy from food. |
wheat germ & bran) |
ness, disorientation, |
|
Helps relax muscles after |
nuts, legumes, dark |
hallucinations |
|
contraction. Helps resist |
green vegetables, |
|
|
tooth decay. Needed for |
seafood, chocolate, |
|
|
transmission of nerve |
cocoa |
|
|
impulses. |
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Phosphorus |
Aids in building strong |
milk and dairy |
muscle weakness, |
|
bones and teeth. Activates |
products, fish, meat, |
loss of appetite, |
|
vitamins for use. Needed |
poultry, egg yolks, |
bone pain |
|
to release energy from |
nuts, legumes, peas, |
|
food. Needed for trans- |
whole grains, |
|
|
mission of nerve impulses. |
processed foods |
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