Dandruff is considered harmless. Dandruff (or seborrheic
dermatitis, in medical terms) affects the scalp and eyebrows – areas of the
skin where oil glands are most active – leaving them oily and flaky. Unchecked,
dandruff can collect around your ears and cascade down your neck and back.
While dandruff seems to run in families, no one
knows exactly what causes it. Possible contributing factors include:
- Stress
- Infrequent shampooing
- Oily skin in general
- Extremes in weather (hot and humid or cold and dry conditions)
Whatever the cause of your dandruff, thorough,
daily shampooing is the most successful treatment. To make shampooing more effective:
Scrub thoroughly to loosen scaly skin, but be
gentle, taking care not to scratch or irritate the scalp and increase the risk
of infection.
Use an antidandruff shampoo. Over-the-counter
shampoos that contain selenium sulfide are often effective for mild cases. More
severe dandruff may require a prescription medication.
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