Thyroid Problems

The thyroid gland, or the thyroid, is a gland found just in front of the windpipe (trachea) in your throat. It produces thyroid hormones which regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body.  Two of the most common thyroid disorders are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

According to Dr. Don Powell's "365 Health Hints," both of these disorders could be life threatening, so if you suspect you have a problem, consult your doctor right away.

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone.  Some signs and symptoms are:

• Tremors
• Mood swings
• Weakness
• Diarrhea
• Heart palpitations
• Heat intolerance
• shortened menstrual periods
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fine hair (or hair loss)
• Rapid pulse
• Nervousness
• Enlarged thyroid gland

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone to meet the body's requirements. Some signs and symptoms are:

• Fatigue and excessive sleeping
• Dry, pale skin
• Deepening of the voice
• Weight gain
• Dry hair that tends to fall out
• Decrease in appetite
• Frequently feeling cold
• Puffy face (especially around the eyes)
• Heavy menstrual periods
• Poor memory   

Treatment for hyperthyroidism includes taking radioactive iodine or having surgery to suppress the thyroid's activity.  Treatment for hypothyroidism will include supplements of synthetic L-thyroxine to replace what's lacking.

Used with permission from A Year of Health Hints by Don R Powell, PHD and the American Institute for Preventive Medicine, copyright 2010. www.healthylife.com